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2005 Overview
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2001

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2001 Liberty Index     
Executive Overview
Top 10 Ratings

Sen. Jon Kyl, AZ: 93.0%
Sen. Don Nickles, OK: 93.0%
Sen. Strom Thurmond, SC: 93.0%
Sen. George Allen, VA: 93.0%
Sen. Wayne Allard, CO: 93.0%
Sen. Robert Bennett, UT: 92.5%
Sen. Phil Gramm, TX: 92.0%
Sen. Samuel Brownback, KS: 90.0%
Sen. Pat Roberts, KS: 90.0%
Sen. Mitch McConnell, TX: 90.0%
Three Others Tied At: 90.0%
2000 LiberPlot
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Rep. Ron Paul

Ron Paul

So, What Else Is New?
     Another Liberty Index, and another year that Congressman Ron Paul (R-TX), a former Chairman of the RLC, and a former Libertarian Party candidate for President, scores highest in House, with an 86. Following close behind were Jeff Flake (R-AZ), Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) and Zach Wamp (R-TN), with 85s.

Index Compilation
     The Liberty Index consists of forty roll call votes in each chamber of Congress, twenty addressing economic liberty, and twenty addressing personal liberties.
     Among the votes included in this year's index is the confirmation of Gail Norton, a former state chairman of the Colorado Libertarian Party, and a former Colorado Attorney General, as Secretary of the Interior. Other votes include tax cuts, free trade, campaign finance regulation, parental choice in education, medical savings accounts, the war on drugs, and farm subsidies. See the "Rollcall List" or use the button at the left of each year's Overview screen.
     We are interested both in the overall scores of members of Congress, as well as the combinations of their scores on the two components of the index. In particular, we are interested in identifying the members who, relative to their peers, vote pro-liberty in both economic and personal liberty issues. These we label them "libertarian." We want the government out of our pocketbooks and out of our bedrooms.
     Those who vote the opposite of a "libertarian," who vote to increase taxes, spending, regulations, and other intrusions into our private lives, we unapologetically label "authoritarians." What we have found, in the decade we've been compiling the Liberty Index, is that the political axis has substantially shifted to a liberty versus authority orientation.

Rating Transitions
     Previously, "social conservatives" battled "liberals" to determine whether the government would be used to force us to do one thing or the other. What one party wanted to prohibit, the other party wanted to jam down our throats. The idea that the government should just butt out, and let us live our lives as we choose; enjoying the benefits of responsible decisions, and suffering the consequences of irresponsible decisions; was almost alien to the body politic.
     But, over the years, liberals have morphed into an odd agglomeration of social engineers, such as eco-nazis and radical feminists. Increasingly, true liberals have found themselves uncomfortable in the left, and a few have joined the right, as so-called "neo-cons." (We just wish they'd get more fully with the program.)
     Social conservatives have likewise found themselves adrift. The pathetic third-party effort by Pat Buchanan in the 2000 presidential election demonstrated that unreconstructed social conservatives have no coherence.
     An amazing, but generally unreported, transformation has been happening among social conservatives. At first, a pragmatic coalition with "economic conservatives" was viewed as a necessary evil. But, then, a realization took hold that virtue does not need to be propped up by the government. As long as government insures that as people sow, so shall they reap, those who make good decisions will flourish. Even more so, others, who make mistakes, may come to see the error of their ways. Accordingly, a new consensus is emerging on the right: Liberty Works … and Liberty is Right.
     As a consequence, not only do almost all members of Congress fall somewhere along the "liberty" versus "authority" axis, but a clear difference in voting tendencies between the major political parties has emerged.
     In 1968, George Wallace said there wasn't a dime's worth of difference between the Republicans and the Democrats, and that was before inflation! But today, there is a substantial difference in the average score of Republicans and Democrats in both houses, on economic liberties and a small, yet significant, difference on personal liberties.

Highest Senate Scores
    
In the Senate, there was a five-way tie for first, with Wayne Allard (R-CO), George Allen (R-VA), Jon Kyl (R-AZ), Don Nickles (R-OK), and Strom Thurmond (R-SC) all posting 93s.

Lowest House Scores
     Low scorers in the House were Bill Pascrell (D-NJ), with a 10, followed by Peter Deutsch (D-FL), 12, Richard Gephardt (D-MO) and Steve Israel (D-NY), with 13.
     Low scorers in the Senate were Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and Paul Sarbanes (D-MD), with 5s, followed by Jay Rockefeller (D-WV) with an 8.
     On the economics component, we had nine, count them nine, perfect 100s in the Senate - Allard (R-CO), Allen (R-VA), Enzi (R-WY), Gramm (R-TX), Hagel (R-NE), Kyl (R-AZ), Lugar (R-IN), Nickles (R-OK), and Thurmond (R-SC). And, in the House, we had two more perfects 100s - Armey (R-TX) and Crane (R-IL).
     Also on the economics component, we had a few perfectly awful zeros. In the Senate, zeros were registered by Boxer (D-CA), Durbin (D-IL), and Sarbanes (D-MD). And, over in the House, we had the following zero-meisters: Blagojevish (D-IL), Clayton (D-NC), DeFazio (D-OR), Honda (D-CA), Kucinich (D-OH), McGovern (D-MA), Udall (D-NM), and Watt (D-NC).
     On the personal liberties component, we had no perfect 100s. Bennett (R-UT), with 91, came closest in the Senate. (He only voted wrong on anti-terrorism and needle exchange.) Scarborough (R-FL), with 83, and Paul (R-FL), with 82, came closest in the House. (Scarborough voted wrong on the Flag Constitutional Amendment and cloning. Paul voted wrong on educational vouchers and faith-based initiatives [since he's more of a libertarian purist than we are] and on domestic partners.)


Clifford F. Thies
e-mail

Past Chairman, Republican Liberty Caucus
Professor of Economics and Finance
  at Shenandoah University

 

Republican Liberty Caucus Political Action Committee

44 Summerfield Street, Thousand Oaks, California 91360

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