Liberty Index of Congress
2005 Overview | 2005 Ratings Lookup
2005 House Rollcalls | 2005 Senate Rollcalls
Understanding the RLC LiberGraph
Revised 21st Century LiberGraph

    Most political analysts use a left-to-right- wing political "spectrum", that fails to account for the wide range of attitudes toward individual liberty.
    T
he LiberGraph is a two-dimensional array based on the amount of personal and economic liberty granted under different government philosophies. The graph puts the extreme right and left "wings" in opposite corners, but opens the "middle" range for a new "spectrum": from Authoritarian to a Libertarian ideology.
    The RLC Liberty Index uses the two measures of liberty to accurately place legislator's application of their political philosophy.
    The Index is based on a concept pioneered by Libertarian Party Founder David Nolan, refined and promoted by The Advocates as the World's Smallest Political Quiz.
    The LiberGraph was revised in 2001 to include the new classification: "Statist" and to modify other classifications. See 20th Century  libergraph.

RLC Members were rated on their
own LiberGraph standings in 2000.
LiberGraph Classifications View ALL RLC LiberPlots
Libertarians advocate the maximum amount of Personal and Economic Liberty, consistent with the defense of individual rights.
Fiscally conservative yet socially tolerant, libertarians favor lower taxes, free trade, individual rights and limited government.
To fit within the Libertarian triangle of the LiberGraph, legislators must rank higher than 50% on both Personal and Economic Liberty, with a combined rating above 75%
Enterprisers advocate a moderate amount of Personal and Economic Liberty, with "good" government programs.
Enterprises usually support free markets and usually oppose restrictions on individual civil liberties.
The Enterpriser trapezoid requires a rank higher than 50% on both Personal and Economic Liberty, with a combined rating above 62.5%.
Centrists advocate compromise on all issues of Personal and Economic Liberty, prefering to avoid any partisan or principled positions.
Centrists tend to support any "middle-of-the-road" position between the  "left-right" and "liberty-tyranny" political spectrums.
The Centrist square requires a combined rank between 37.5% and 62.5% on both measures of Personal and Economic Liberty.
Conservatives advocate a large amount of Economic Liberty, but favor a large government role in social issues.
Conservatives usually support free markets, private enterprise, strong police powers and cultural norms in social behavior.
The Conservative trapezoid requires a rating above 50% on Economic Liberty, lower than 50% on Personal Liberty, with a compliment rating between 25 and 37.5%.
Liberals advocate a large amount of Personal Liberty, but favor a large government role in economic issues.
Liberals usually support government economic regulation,  income redistribution, police restraint and civil liberties.
The Liberal trapezoid requires a rating above 50% on Personal Liberty, but lower than 50% on Economic Liberty, with a compliment rating between 62.5 and 75%.
Statists advocate big government solutions to all Personal and Economic issues, short of dictatorship.
Statists tend to support any government program that increases controls over economic transactions or individual liberties.
The Statist trapezoid requires that rankings be below 50% on both measures of Personal and Economic Liberty, with a combined rating above 25%.
"Left-Wingers" advocate the maximum limits on Economic Liberties and the minimum limits on Personal Liberty.
Left-Wingers support any government controls on economic markets and oppose all controls on social liberties.
The Left-Winger triangle requires a Personal Liberty rank over 50% and an Economic Liberty rank below 50%, with a compliment rating above 75%.
"Right-Wingers" advocate the maximum limits on Personal Liberties and the minimum limits on Economic Liberty.
Right-Wingers support any government controls on social liberties and oppose all controls on economic liberties.
The Right-Winger triangle requires a Personal Liberty rank under 50% and an Economic Liberty rank above 50%, with a compliment rating below 25%.
Authoritarians advocate strong government restraints on both economic and social issues. The opposite of Libertarian principles.
Authoritarians favor government ownership of property, restricted markets, strong police forces and social conformity.
The Authoritarian triangle requires a combined rank below 25% on both
measures of Personal and Economic Liberty.
Note that all Liberty Index ratings are relative. Ratings for both chambers are balanced to produce an overall "Centrist" 50-50 rating on both axis.
Caucus Home | PAC Home | Principles | Campaign Plan | Candidates
Liberty Index | Contribute | Advisory Board | Executive Board